He helped to establish the Hanoi Medical University in 1902 and became the institute’s first medical director, holding office for the next two years. Alexandre Émile John Yersin, popularly known as Alexandre Yersin was a Franco-Swiss bacteriologist. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AYersin_1893_bis.jpg. On doit surtout à Yersin la découverte du bacille de la peste (Yersinia pestis) en 1894, la préparation du premier sérum anti-pesteux et l'étude de la toxine diphtérique. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Le livre s'ouvre sur une mise en perspective historique de l'oeuvre de Penone par le critique d'art américain Benjamin Buchloh. Il existe également d'autres livres de Henri Mollaret. It is now known as ‘Yersinia pestis’ in his honor. The laboratory later became a branch of the Pasteur Institute. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Né en 1863 près de Morges (Suisse), Alexandre Yersin commence ses études de médecine à Marburg et vient les poursuivre à Paris en 1885. He discovered the sources of the Dong Nai River and explored the Lam Vien Plateau, where he recommended that a town, the future Da Lat , … He was honored with the Leconte Prize in 1927, in recognition of the important discovery. The technique he used to make the discovery is relevant even to this day and is often used by scientists whenever they are confronted with a new contagious disease. Né le 22 septembre 1863 à Aubonne, sa famille alla s’installer à Morges peu après sa naissance. This marked the beginning of his four-year exploration of the central region of Southeast Asia. [1] De família francesa, nasceu em Aubonne, Vaud, na Suíça.Estudou medicina por um ano em Lausanne, Suíça (de 1883 a 1884), em Marburg, na Alemanha, e depois em Paris.Naturalizou-se cidadão francês para poder exercer a medicina na França. Le projet du livre de l'année du LFAY (livre reprenant tous les projets de l'établissement ainsi qu'une double page réservée à chaque classe) est (...) FR VI Toggle navigation Omissions? He later attended the University of Marburg and the Paris Faculty of Medicine in the late 1980s. L’éducation à l’orientation vise à donner à chaque jeune les outils, les compétences et la méthodologie qui lui permettront de construire son parcours individuel d’information, d’orientation et de découverte du monde économique et professionnel aux différentes étapes de sa scolarité et d’assumer progressivement les projets qui feront de lui un citoyen à part entière. While performing an autopsy on a dead rabies patient, he incidentally cut himself. Né en 1863 près de Morges (Suisse), Alexandre Yersin commence ses études de médecine à Marburg et … Il est fondateur de l'École de Médecine de Hanoi en 1902 (actuelle faculté de Médecine de Hanoi) dont il est le premier directeur. In 1903–04 he founded a medical school in Hanoi but returned to Nha Trang, where he introduced (1920–23) a source of quinine (Cinchona ledgeriana). He died at the age of seventy nine. Le cas Alexandre Yersin par Louis Geschenk Avant de me livrer aux réflexions que ma lecture de la biogra-phie d’Alexandre Yersin par Henri Mollaret et Jacqueline Brossolet1a provoquées, je voudrais souligner en préambule l’estime que j’éprouve pour le travail de ces deux auteurs, au-jourd’hui disparus2. Il devient l’assistant du Docteur Roux à l’Institut Pasteur, inauguré en 1888. Yersin left Europe in 1890 to serve as a physician aboard steamships operating off the coast of Indochina and soon began his four-year exploration of the central region. Unfortunately, he passed away two weeks before the birth of his son. He grew up in Morges and received his secondary education in Lausanne, before entering the university there. His father, also named Alexandre Yersin, was a teacher of natural sciences in Aubonne and Morges. Alexandre Yersin never married hence he did not have children. In 1889, together with Roux, he isolated a toxin secreted by the diphtheria bacillus (bacterium) and revealed that the toxin, and not the microorganism, was the main cause of the disease. Catégorie: Histoire, politique et société | Auteur: Mollaret, Henri Hubert | Éditeur: Belin With his persistent effort, he helped to eradicate an epidemic disease like the plague that claimed lives of millions of people over the century. Alexandre Yersin (Auteur) Offre spéciale carte Fnac+ -5% livres en retrait magasin Dès son arrivée en Indochine en 1890, Yersin se passionne pour les zones encore inexplorées de la chaîne annamitique, situées à cheval entre l’Annam et la Cochinchine. In 1894, he visited Hong Kong to investigate the Manchurian Pneumonic Plague epidemic. He decided to settle permanently in Indochina and actively participated in the advancement of medical science. Indochina, the three countries of Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia formerly associated with France, first within its empire and later within the French Union. As a child, Yersin was interested in nature and gathered various tiny organisms like insects that he studied carefully. From 1895 to 1897, he continued his research on the bubonic plague. Ce génie est presque inconnu parce qu’il n’aimait pas les honneurs. In 1892 he joined the colonial health service and was sent to Hong Kong in 1894, where he and Kitasato Shibasaburo independently discovered the plague bacillus while studying an outbreak of plague in China. Another bacteriologist, the Japanese physician Kitasato Shibasaburō, is often credited with independently identifying the bacterium a few days earlier, but may … Rieux, qui a combattu la peste pendant presque une année,. In 1894, he discovered the pathogen that causes plague. Alexandre Yersin, un passe-muraille (1863-1943) : Vainqueur de la peste et de la diphtérie, explorateur des hauts plateaux d'Indochine (Français) Broché – 27 juin 2007 de Pierre Le Roux (Auteur) He was named honorary director of the Pasteur Institute in Paris in 1933. To finance the laboratory, designated the Pasteur Institute of Nha Trang in 1903, he undertook the cultivation of corn (maize), rice, and coffee and introduced the rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis) to Indochina. PASAJES Librería internacional: su libro en español, inglés, francés, alemán, italiano, portugués o del idioma que busque en casa. Meanwhile, to finance the laboratory at Nha Trang, he took up agriculture and initiated the cultivation of rubber trees, imported from Brazil to Indochina. These measures eventually led to the complete eradication of plague. Comme par exemple un produit Alexandre Yersin pas cher à acheter parmi les 37 références neuves ou … He is best remembered for discovering the bubonic plague bacillus, ‘Pasteurellapestis’, which is now known as ‘Yersinia pestis’. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Alexandre Yersin, in full Alexandre-Émile-John Yersin, also called Alexandre-John-Émile Yersin, (born Sept. 23, 1863, Lavaux, near Aubonne, Switz.—died March 1, 1943, Nha Trang, Annam, Indochina [now in Vietnam]), Swiss-born French bacteriologist and one of the discoverers of the bubonic plague bacillus, Pasteurella pestis, now called Yersinia pestis. Because of his immense contribution to the field of public health, he is fondly and affectionately remembered by the people of Vietnam as ‘Ông Năm’. Alexandre John Emile Yersin est né le 22 septembre 1863 à Lavaux,Canton de Vaud en Suisse.. Yersin poursuit à Lausanne des études qui le conduisent au baccalauréat en 1883.Sa vocation médicale est probablement encouragée par deux médecins morgiens, les docteurs Ferdinand Jaïn et Jean-marc Morax. On 8 January, 1902 he was appointed the first Headmaster of Hanoi Medical University by Paul Doumer, the then Governor-General of French Indochina. A private university in Da Lat, founded in 2004, has been named the ‘Yersin University’ in his memory. Ce site web se donne pour mission d’honorer la mémoire de l’homme qui découvrit le bacille de la peste à Hong Kong en juin 1894. While in Hong Kong, he discovered the pathogen that causes plague. In 1888 he and Roux isolated a toxin secreted by the diphtheria bacillus (bacterium) and showed that the toxin—and not the microorganism—gives rise to the symptoms of the disease. In 1934, he was nominated Honorary Director of Pasteur Institute and a member of its Board of Administration. 2021-01-07. Alexandre Yersin is an atypical figure in the universe of Pasteur, his collaborators, students, and followers. Số 44 phố Gia Thượng, Phường Ngọc Thụy Long Biên Hà Nội Vietnam Tél. The next year Yersin established a laboratory at Nha Trang. Il est né d'Alexandre Yersin qui était professeur de sciences naturelles et de sa femme. Né en 1863 près de Morges (Suisse), Alexandre Yersin commence ses études de médecine à Marburg et vient les poursuivre à … In 1895, he returned to the Institute Pasteur in Paris and prepared the first anti-plague serum in association with Émile Roux, Albert Calmette, and Amédée Borrel. His grave in Suoi Dau has been beautified by a pagoda where rites are performed. Des milliers de livres avec la livraison chez vous en 1 jour ou en magasin avec -5% de réduction . At Honba in 1915, he tried to cultivate the quinine tree imported from South America, as quinine had malaria healing properties. He met fellow bacteriologist Pierre-Paul-Émile Roux by accident. Later that year, he revisited Indochina and established a small laboratory at Nha Trang to produce the serum. Together with fellow bacteriologist Émile Roux, Albert Calmette and Amédée Borrel, he prepared the first ever anti-plague serum to combat the disease. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/alexandre-yersin-7237.php, Celebrities Who Look Beautiful Even Without Makeup, The Hottest Male Celebrities With The Best Abs. Mars 2006.C’est lors de mon premier séjour prolongé au Vietnam en 2006 que j’ai découvert l’existence d’Alexandre Yersin dont le lycée français de Hanoi porte le nom. Yersin was able to demonstrate, for the first time in history, that the same bacillus was present in both rodents and humans, thus highlighting the probable means of transmission of the disease. Né en 1863 près de Morges (Suisse), Alexandre Yersin commence ses études de médecine à Marburg et vient les poursuivre à Paris en 1885. His house in Nha Trang has been converted into the ‘Yersin Museum’. Yersin studied medicine at the universities of Marburg and Paris and bacteriology with Émile Roux in Paris and Robert Koch in Berlin. He discovered the sources of the Dong Nai River and explored the Lam Vien Plateau, where he recommended that a town, the future Da Lat, be built. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Alexandre-Yersin, How Stuff Works - Science - Biography of Alexandre Yersin. In 1886, upon an invitation by Roux, he joined the Louis Pasteur's research laboratory of École Normale Supérieure. Yersin was born on September 22, 1863 in Aubonne, Canton of Vaud, Switzerland. En 2014, Alexandre Yersin a été nommé à titre posthume citoyen d'honneur d… He also cultivated corn (maize), rice, and coffee. In the last few years, a similar approach has been adapted to study the treatment and cure of diseases like AIDS, SARS, Chikungunya, and more recently, the Ebola virus. Although he began his career working with Louis Pasteur following the development of the vaccine against rabies, in 1885, the call of the sea led him to quit the laboratory on rue Ulm to, he said, "explore new lands". Il devient l'assistant du Docteur Roux à l'Institut Pasteur, inauguré en 1888. Yersin left Europe in 1890 to serve as a physician aboard steamships operating off the coast of Indochina and soon began his four-year exploration of the central region. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. In 1890, he served as a physician aboard steamships operating off the coast of French Indochina. Yersin repart vers son paradis personnel, vers Nha Trang où il s’est taillé un monde sur mesure. Soon after, he joined Roux in the development of the anti-rabies serum. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Rendez-vous sans plus attendre dans notre rubrique regroupant ces thématiques et découvrez de nombreuses oeuvres qui vont à coup sûr piquer votre curiosité. Sur les traces d’Alexandre Yersin au Vietnam, par Régine Hausermann Décembre 2013 à Dalat et Nha Trang. His family originally belonged to France. Also Known As: Alexandre Emile Jean Yersin, Born in: Aubonne, Canton of Vaud, Switzerland, See the events in life of Alexandre Yersin in Chronological Order. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Alexandre Yersin and the race to fight the plague . He died on March 1, 1943, at his home in Nha Trang in Vietnam. Corrections? ... Alexandre Yersin aura mené la vie la plus mouvementée. His family originally belonged to France. He also obtained French nationality the same year. After gradually establishing…. Un pasteurien en Indochine, Alexandre Yersin, Jacqueline Brossollet, Henri H. Mollaret, Belin. He is remembered as the co-discoverer of the bacillus responsible for the bubonic plague or pest, which was later named in his honour: Yersinia pestis. Né à Lavaux, lycéen à Lausanne, Alexandre Yersin fait à Marburg en 1884 sa première année d'études médicales, qu'il préfère poursuivre à Paris. Alexandre Emile Jean Yersin was a dual national Swiss and French physician and bacteriologist. Incidentally, a few days earlier in Hong Kong, Dr Kitasato Shibasaburōhad had also identified a bacterium of the disease. Alexandre Yersin est né le 22 septembre 1863 à Aubonne, en Suisse. After Indochina’s independence, streets named in his memory kept their name. Alexandre Emile Jean Yersin (22 de setembro de 1863 – 1 de março de 1943) foi um bacteriologista suíço, descobridor do bacilo da peste. Découvrez de nouveaux livres avec odpsemetenscene.fr. There he prepared serums against plague in human beings and cattle and studied cattle diseases, tetanus, cholera, and smallpox. Télécharger un livre Alexandre Yersin - Un pasteurien en Indochine en format PDF est plus facile que jamais. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Cette brillante découverte, a été accomplie avec de simples moyens, à une époque où la microbiologie était … He tried the serum received from Paris in Canton and Amoy in 1896 and in 1897 he tried the same in Bombay, India, as well but got unsatisfactory results. : + 84 (0)24 38 436 779 Alexandre Yersin (1863-1943) was born in a Swiss village on the shores of Lake Geneva, three weeks after his father’s death.His 25-year-old mother movedher children to the nearby town of Morges, where she started a finishing school for girls that emphasized household skills and elegant French manners. The epitaph on his tombstone reads “Benefactor and humanist, venerated by the Vietnamese people”. Qui connaît Alexandre Yersin aujourd’hui ? Updates? Le livre m'a plu, m'a vraiment intéressée, passionnée. En 1899, Yersin introduit l'hévéa dans la région de Nha Trang. It was Roux who saved his life by injecting a new therapeutic serum. Jeunes années, un étudiant doué et appliqué. Unfortunately, he passed away two weeks before the birth of his son. Download Right click and do "save link as" When Alexandre Yersin discovered one of the most lethal bacteria in human history, the tiny bacillus of the plague that over the centuries had killed tens of millions of people, he earned his place in the history books. Le livre commence, trois ans avant la mort de Yersin, en mai quarante, dans le dernier vol de la compagnie Air France vers l’Asie. Later on, based on his research in this field, further investigation was directed towards antiserum treatment, use of antibiotics, and the deterrence of infection through the improvement of vaccines. Ce même jour, Rieux apprend que sa femme, est décédée de la tuberculose. He died at his home in Nha Trang, Vietnam, on 1 March, 1943, during World War II. Il était un bactériologiste. La peste bubonique est la forme la plus commune de la peste, une maladie contagieuse causée par le bacille de Yersin, un microorganisme s'attaquant normalement aux. Livre Alexandre Yersin Alexandre Yersin (Auteur) Jacqueline Brossollet (Auteur) Henri Hubert Mollaret (Auteur) Un pasteurien en Indochine Paru en novembre 1993 Biographie (broché) His discovery, the bubonic plague bacillus, is named as ‘Yersinia pestis’ in his honour. Un formidable livre qui a remporté le prix Femina 2012, où Patrick Deville retrace l’extraordinaire aventure humaine et scientifique que fut la vie d’Alexandre Yersin (1863-1943). A nature lover and bright student since childhood, he spent most of his life in France and French Indochina, researching the bubonic plague. Yersin was born on September 22, 1863 in Aubonne, Canton of Vaud, Switzerland. Through this ground-breaking discovery, he demonstrated that the same bacillus was present in both rodents and humans, leading to the identification of the probable carrier of the disease. Alexandre Yersin est né le 22 septembre 1863. The term Indochina refers to the intermingling of Indian and Chinese influences in the culture of the region. In 1888, he received his PhD degree submitting a thesis titled ‘Étudesur le Développement du Tubercule Expérimental’ following which he spent a couple of months with Heinrich Hermann Robert Koch in Berlin and continued his studies on the tubercle bacillus. En 1883 il commence des études de médecine à Lausanne puis à Marburg en Allemagne. His father, also named Alexandre Yersin, was a teacher of natural sciences in Aubonne and Morges. Recherchez un livre Alexandre Yersin - Un pasteurien en Indochine en format PDF sur odpsemetenscene.fr. L'auteur m'a fait connaître la vie et les découvertes d'Alexandre Yersin, dont je connaissais le nom mais guère … There he worked in Professor André Victor Cornil's laboratory at the Hôtel-Dieu. Il est connu pour avoir découvert Yersinia pestis.. Jeunesse. Peu de Suisses d’origine, comme le fût Alexandre Yersin, n’ont eu un retentissement international comme lui. Alexandre Yersin - Un Pasteurien En Indochine pas cher : retrouvez tous les produits disponibles à l'achat dans notre catégorie Santé, Médecine En utilisant Rakuten, vous acceptez l'utilisation des cookies permettant de vous proposer des contenus personnalisés et de réaliser des statistiques.